Hand on a woman's shoulder in the workplace
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By Jessica Slippen
Attorney

Businesses in Connecticut must address sexual harassment claims to maintain a safe and respectful workplace. Handling these claims complies with legal requirements, protects your company’s reputation, and boosts employee morale. 

Failing to address harassment can lead to serious legal consequences, create a toxic work environmen, and damage your business reputation. This blog will guide you through the steps to manage sexual harassment claims effectively, ensuring a safer and more supportive workplace for everyone.

What Is Sexual Harassment?

Sexual harassment involves unwelcome conduct, gestures, or displays of a sexual nature that creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment. It can occur between employees at any level and can take many forms. Recognizing sexual harassment is the first step in addressing it effectively.

Examples of sexual harassment include:

  • Unwanted advances or propositions
  • Inappropriate touching or physical contact
  • Sexually explicit comments or jokes
  • Displaying or sharing sexually suggestive materials
  • Making derogatory comments about someone’s gender or sexuality
  • Sending lewd emails or messages

Understanding these behaviors helps create a safer and more respectful workplace, ensuring all employees feel valued and protected.

Creating a Clear Policy

Establishing a clear, written policy on sexual harassment is essential for preventing and addressing harassment in the workplace. A comprehensive policy outlines what constitutes sexual harassment, provides examples, and explains the procedures for reporting and handling claims.

Critical components of an effective sexual harassment policy include:

  • Definition of sexual harassment: Clearly describe what behaviors are considered harassment.
  • Reporting procedures: Detail how employees can report harassment, including multiple reporting channels.
  • Investigation process: Outline how complaints will be investigated, emphasizing confidentiality and impartiality.
  • Consequences: Specify the disciplinary actions for those found guilty of harassment.
  • Protection against retaliation: Assure employees will be protected from retaliation for reporting harassment.

Communicate the policy to all employees through training sessions, the employee handbook, and regular reminders, ensuring everyone understands their rights and responsibilities.

Training and Education

Training and education are critical components in preventing sexual harassment in the workplace. States like Connecticut and New York require most employers to provide regular sexual harassment training to their employees. This training helps employees recognize, prevent, and address inappropriate behavior.

Effective training programs should include:

  • Understanding sexual harassment: Definitions, examples, and legal implications.
  • Reporting procedures: How to report harassment and what to expect during the process.
  • Bystander intervention: Encouraging employees to speak up when witnessing harassment.
  • Employer responsibilities: Managers and supervisors should receive additional training on handling complaints and preventing retaliation.

To accommodate all employees, offer training sessions both online and in person. Regularly update and repeat training to reinforce the importance of maintaining a respectful workplace and complying with state laws.

Investigating Claims

When a sexual harassment claim is reported, conducting a thorough and impartial investigation is crucial. Begin by promptly acknowledging the complaint and assuring the employee of confidentiality and protection from retaliation. Gather all relevant information, including detailed accounts from the complainant, the accused, and witnesses. Be impartial throughout the investigation to ensure fairness and objectivity.

Document every step of the investigation process, from initial reports to outcomes. This documentation can be vital if legal action is pursued. Ensure that all parties involved know the investigation’s progress and eventual conclusion. Handling claims with diligence and transparency demonstrates your commitment to a safe and respectful workplace, fostering employee trust.

Taking Appropriate Action

After investigating a sexual harassment claim, determine the appropriate response based on the findings. If the claim is substantiated, take disciplinary action against the offender, which can range from a formal warning to termination, depending on the severity of the misconduct. 

Additionally, support should be provided to the victim, such as counseling services or job reassignment if requested. Communicate the outcomes to the involved parties to ensure transparency and reinforce your commitment to maintaining a respectful and safe workplace.

When to Call an Attorney

If your business faces complex or severe sexual harassment claims, it’s crucial to consult with an attorney. Their legal guidance can help ensure compliance with laws, handle investigations, and protect your business from potential liabilities. For advice and guidance on protecting your employees against sexual harassment and creating a positive work environment, contact Mitchell & Sheahan today.

Mitchell & Sheahan, based in Stratford, CT, also serves clients in Fairfield County, New Haven County, Greenwich, Danbury, White Plains, and New York.

About the Author
Jessica Slippen is a seasoned attorney who specializes in employment litigation before state and federal courts and administrative agencies. Her expertise covers a wide range of employment issues, including wrongful termination, discrimination, sexual harassment, and retaliation. Beyond litigation, she provides strategic counsel on workplace compliance, personnel policies, and executive compensation, serving both employees and employers.